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Termites are known to carry pollen and regularly visit blossoms,177 so are regarded as potential pollinators for a number of flowering plants.178 One blossom in particular, Rhizanthella gardneri, is frequently pollinated by foraging employees, and it's perhaps the only Orchidaceae blossom in the world to be pollinated by termites.177

Many plants have developed powerful defences against termites. However, seedlings are vulnerable to termite attacks and need additional protection, as their defence mechanisms only develop when they have passed the seedling stage.179 Defence is typically achieved by secreting antifeedant chemicals into the woody cell walls.180 This reduces the ability of termites to efficiently digest the cellulose.

When kept near the infusion, they become disoriented and eventually die.181.

Termite populations can be substantially influenced by environmental changes including those due to human intervention. A Brazilian research investigated the termite assemblages of 3 sites of Caatinga under different levels of anthropogenic disturbance in the semi-arid region of northeastern Brazil were sampled using 65 x 2 m transects.182 A total of 26 species of termites were present in the 3 sites, and 196 encounters were listed in the transects.

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The wood-feeders were the most severely affected feeding group. .

A termite nest can be considered as being composed of 2 parts, both the inanimate and the animate. The animate is all the termites living inside the colony, and the inanimate part is that the structure itself, which is constructed from the termites. Nests can be broadly separated into three main categories: subterranean (entirely below ground), epigeal (protruding above the soil surface), and arboreal (built above ground, but always connected to the ground via shield tubes).184 Epigeal nests (mounds) protrude from the earth with ground contact and are created from earth and sand.

Most termites construct underground colonies rather than multifunctional nests and mounds.186 Primitive termites of now nest in wooden constructions such as logs, stumps and the dead parts of trees, as did termites millions of years ago.184.

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To build their nests, termites primarily use faeces, which have many desirable properties as a construction material. Other building materials include partially digested plant material, used in carton nests (arboreal nests built from faecal elements and timber ), and dirt, utilized in subterranean nest and mound construction. Not many nests are observable, as many nests in tropical woods are situated underground.186 Species in the subfamily Apicotermitinae are great examples of subterranean nest builders, as they only dwell inside tunnels.

Nests and mounds protect the termites' soft bodies against desiccation, light, pathogens and parasites, as well as providing a fortification against predators.188Nests made out of carton are particularly weak, and so the inhabitants use counter-attack strategies against invading predators. .

Arboreal carton nests of mangrove swamp-dwelling Nasutitermes are enriched in lignin and depleted in cellulose and xylans. This change is caused by bacterial decay in the intestine of the termites: they use their faeces as a carton building substance. Arboreal termites nests can account for up to 2% of above ground carbon storage in Puerto Rican mangrove swamps.

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Some species build intricate nests known as polycalic nests; this habitat is known as polycalism. Polycalic species of termites form multiple nests, or calies, connected with subterranean chambers.107 The termite genera Apicotermes and Trinervitermes are known to possess polycalic species.191 Polycalic nests appear to be frequent in mound-building species but polycalic arboreal nests have been found in a few species of Nasutitermes.191.

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Nests are considered mounds if they protrude from the earth's surface. A mound provides termites the exact same protection for a nest but is stronger.189 Mounds found in regions with torrential and continuous rainfall are in danger of mound erosion due to their clay-rich construction. Those made from carton can provide protection from the rain, and in fact can withstand large precipitation.

For instance, Cubitermes colonies build narrow tunnels utilized as strong points, as the width of the tunnels is little enough for soldiers to obstruct.192 A highly secure chamber, known as the"queens mobile", houses the queen and king and can be employed as a last line of defence. .

Species in the genus Macrotermes arguably construct the most complicated structures in the insect world, constructing enormous mounds. These mounds are among the biggest in the world, reaching a height of 8 to 9 metres (26 to 29 feet), and consist of chimneys, pinnacles and ridges.56 Another termite species, Amitermes meridionalis, can construct nests 3 to 4 metres (9 to 13 feet) high and 2.5 metres (8 ft ) wide.

The sculptured mounds sometimes have elaborate and distinctive types, like those of the compass termite (Amitermes meridionalis and A. laurensis), which assembles tall, wedge-shaped mounds with the long axis oriented approximately northsouth, which gives them their common name.194195 This orientation has been experimentally shown to help thermoregulation. The north-south click now orientation causes the internal temperature of a mound to increase quickly during the morning while avoiding overheating from the midday sun.

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